The Irish Republican Army (IRA; Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reunification and bring about an independent, socialist

Does the IRA still exist in Ireland?

The Real Irish Republican Army, or Real IRA (RIRA), is a dissident Irish republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a United Ireland. It is an illegal organisation in the Republic of Ireland and designated as a proscribed terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and the United States.

What did the IRA drive?

The proxy bomb, also known as a human bomb, was a tactic used mainly by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Northern Ireland during the conflict known as the Troubles. The Ulster Volunteer Force replicated IRA actions with a series of bombings in the Republic of Ireland in 1974.

Was PIRA successful?

As the discussion will show, PIRAs level of success at learning and innovation varied; though in most areas it was extremely successful, some of its efforts were more mixed.

What do Irish Republicans want?

Irish republicanism (Irish: poblachtánachas Éireannach) is the political movement for the unity and independence of Ireland under a republic. Irish republicans view British rule in any part of Ireland as inherently illegitimate.

Can someone from Northern Ireland get an Irish passport?

If you were born in Northern Ireland before 1 January 2005, you are entitled to claim Irish citizenship. This means that you can choose to be an Irish citizen and apply for an Irish passport if you want to.

How did the IRA end?

These resulted in the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, and in 2005 the IRA formally ended its armed campaign and decommissioned its weapons under the supervision of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning.

What is the most bombed hotel in the world?

The Europa Hotel The Europa Hotel is a four-star hotel in Great Victoria Street, Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is known as the most bombed hotel in Europe and the most bombed hotel in the world after having suffered 36 bomb attacks during the Troubles.

Who did the IRA fight?

In 1969, the more traditionalist republican members split off into the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin. The Provisional IRA operated mostly in Northern Ireland, using violence against the Royal Ulster Constabulary and the British Army, and British institutions and economic targets.

Why is Northern Ireland not part of Ireland?

Northern Ireland was created in 1921, when Ireland was partitioned by the Government of Ireland Act 1920, creating a devolved government for the six northeastern counties. The majority of Northern Irelands population were unionists, who wanted to remain within the United Kingdom.

What happened to the Irish Republican Army?

After the end of the Irish Civil War (1922–23), the IRA was around in one form or another for forty years, when it split into the Official IRA and the Provisional IRA in 1969. It is now inactive in a military sense, while its political wing, Official Sinn Féin, became the Workers Party of Ireland.

What is an Irish loyalist?

The term loyalist was first used in Irish politics in the 1790s to refer to Protestants who opposed Catholic Emancipation and Irish independence from Great Britain. Although not all Unionists were Protestant or from Ulster, loyalism emphasised Ulster Protestant heritage.

What is the most bombed hotel in Ireland?

The Europa Hotel is a four-star hotel in Great Victoria Street, Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is known as the most bombed hotel in Europe and the most bombed hotel in the world after having suffered 36 bomb attacks during the Troubles.

Who bombed the Europa Hotel?

Just one month later, in October 1971, two Irish Republican Army men entered the grand lobby, held eight people at gunpoint, and placed a large, white box in reception. The box contained a huge bomb. The hotel was evacuated and the British army was sent in to defuse the bomb.

Why did England invade Ireland?

English parliamentarian Oliver Cromwell invaded Ireland in 1649 with his New Model Army, hoping to seize Ireland from the ruling Irish Catholic Confederation. By 1652 most of the country had been taken, but pockets of guerrilla rebels endured.

Why was Ireland split into two parts?

Following the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the territory of Southern Ireland left the UK and became the Irish Free State, now the Republic of Ireland. The territory that became Northern Ireland, within the Irish province of Ulster, had a Protestant and Unionist majority who wanted to maintain ties to Britain.

How was Ira stopped?

These resulted in the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, and in 2005 the IRA formally ended its armed campaign and decommissioned its weapons under the supervision of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning. In addition 275–300 members of the IRA were killed during the conflict.